“Heart of the Roman Empire”
UNESCO World Heritage siteArchaeological site
A profound testament to the engineering prowess and socio-political complexities of ancient Rome, the Colosseum and adjacent Forum are essential for anyone studying classical history. Commissioned in AD 72, the massive amphitheater hosted spectacular gladiatorial contests and mythological reenactments, while the Forum served as the empire's bustling center of government and commerce. The best seasons to visit are Spring (April-June) and Autumn (September-October) to avoid extreme heat. Tourist tip: Purchase a combined, skip-the-line ticket well in advance, and consider booking an underground hypogeum tour to see where gladiators and exotic animals awaited their fate.