“Birthplace of Humanity”
UNESCO World Heritage siteArchaeological site
Located just outside Johannesburg, this network of limestone caves contains a complex array of fossil-bearing sites that hold around 40% of the world's known human ancestor fossils. Students of paleoanthropology and evolutionary biology visit to study major discoveries like 'Mrs. Ples' and 'Homo naledi', which reshaped our understanding of human evolution. Historically, it is the fundamental site of human origins. The best time to visit is during the dry winter months (May to September) when the weather is mild and clear. Tourist tip: Combine the interactive Maropeng visitor centre with a guided descent into the Sterkfontein Caves for the full experience.