Cayman Islands
Background
The British colonized the Cayman Islands during the 18th and 19th centuries, and Jamaica -- also a British colony at the time -- administered the islands after 1863. In 1959, the islands became a territory within the Federation of the West Indies. When the Federation dissolved in 1962, the Cayman Islands chose to remain a British dependency. The territory has transformed itself into a significant offshore financial center.
Area
Coastline
160 km
Elevation
Geographic coordinates
Geography - note
important location between Cuba and Central America
Irrigated land
NA
Land boundaries
total: 0 km
Location
Caribbean, three-island group (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, Little Cayman) in Caribbean Sea, 240 km south of Cuba and 268 km northwest of Jamaica
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Natural hazards
hurricanes (July to November)
Natural resources
Terrain
low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs
Age structure
Birth rate
Death rate
Dependency ratios
total dependency ratio: 53 (2025 est.) youth dependency ratio: 26.6 (2025 est.) elderly dependency ratio: 26.4 (2025 est.) potential support ratio: 3.8 (2025 est.)
Education expenditure
1.6% of GDP (2023 est.) 15% national budget (2019 est.)
Ethnic groups
Gross reproduction rate
0.9 (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 7.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.) male: 8.8 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.7 deaths/1,000 live births
Languages
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 82.5 years (2024 est.) male: 79.8 years female: 85.2 years
Major urban areas - population
35,000 GEORGE TOWN (capital) (2018)
Median age
total: 41.3 years (2025 est.) male: 40.3 years female: 42 years
Nationality
noun: Caymanian(s) adjective: Caymanian
Net migration rate
11.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
majority of the population resides on Grand Cayman
Population growth rate
1.71% (2025 est.)
Population
- breakdown
- {"male":{"value":32930,"unit":"people","formatted":"32,930","name":"Male Population"},"female":{"value":34886,"unit":"people","formatted":"34,886","name":"Female Population"}}
- meta
- {"year":2025}
Refugees and internally displaced persons
Religions
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.81 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions
737,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 737,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Climate
tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)
Environmental issues
no natural freshwater resources; trash washing up or being deposited on beaches; no recycling or waste-treatment facilities; deforestation
Land use
agricultural land: 11.2% (2023 est.) arable land: 0.8% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 2.1% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 8.3% (2023 est.) forest: 53% (2023 est.) other: 35.8% (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 100% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 1.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Waste and recycling
municipal solid waste generated annually: 60,000 tons (2024 est.)
Administrative divisions
6 districts; Bodden Town, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, East End, George Town, North Side, West Bay
Capital
- name
- George Town
- geo
- {"lat":19.3,"lng":-81.3833}
- timezone
- {"difference":"UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)","note":null,"dst":null}
- meta
- {}
Citizenship
see United Kingdom
Constitution
history: several previous; latest approved 10 June 2009, entered into force 6 November 2009 (The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009)
Country name
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Cayman Islands etymology: Spanish explorers named the islands in the early 16th century, using the Carib word for marine crocodiles, caiman
Dependency status
overseas territory of the UK
Executive branch
chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Jane OWEN (since 21 April 2023) head of government: Premier André Martin EBANKS (since 6 May 2025) cabinet: Cabinet selected from the Parliament and appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier election/appointment process: the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as premier
Flag
description: a blue field with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms centered on the right half of the flag; the coat of arms has a pineapple, a turtle, a shield with a golden lion and three green stars, and a scroll below the shield with the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS meaning: the pineapple represents ties to Jamaica; the turtle represents the Caymans' seafaring tradition; the lion symbolizes Great Britain; the green stars represent the three islands; the white and blue wavy lines on the coat of arms represent the sea
Government type
parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Independence
International organization participation
Judicial branch
highest court(s): Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and at least 2 judges); Grand Court (consists of the court president and at least 2 judges) judge selection and term of office: Court of Appeal and Grand Court judges appointed by the governor on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, an 8-member independent body consisting of governor appointees, Court of Appeal president, and attorneys; Court of Appeal judges' tenure based on their individual instruments of appointment; Grand Court judges normally appointed until retirement at age 65 but can be extended until age 70 subordinate courts: Summary Court note: appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
Legal system
English common law and local statutes
Legislative branch
legislature name: Parliament legislative structure: unicameral number of seats: 21 (directly elected and appointed) scope of elections: full renewal term in office: 4 years most recent election date: 4/14/2021 parties elected and seats per party: independent (12); PPM (7) percentage of women in chamber: 23.8% expected date of next election: 2025
National anthem(s)
title: "Beloved Isle Cayman" lyrics/music: Leila E. ROSS history: adopted 1960; served as an unofficial anthem since 1930 _____ title: "God Save the King" lyrics/music: unknown history: official anthem, as an overseas UK territory
National coat of arms
the Queen of England approved the Cayman Islands' coat of arms -- which was designed with input from the public -- in 1958; the shield features the lion of England and three green stars that symbolize the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, and Little Cayman; the green turtle stands for the islandsโ seafaring history, the rope under it for the thatch-rope industry, and the pineapple for historical ties with Jamaica; the motto comes from Psalms 24, acknowledging the Caymansโ Christian heritage
National holiday
National symbol(s)
green sea turtle
Political parties
Cayman Islands Peoples Party or CIPP People's Progressive Movement or PPM
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Agricultural products
Budget
revenues: $874.5 million (2017 est.) expenditures: $766.6 million (2017 est.)
Current account balance
-$712.684 million (2023 est.) -$749.482 million (2022 est.) -$794.205 million (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Economic overview
dominant offshore banking territory; services sector accounts for over 85% of economic activity; recently adopted a fiscal responsibility framework to combat tax evasion and money laundering; large tourism sector; does not have any welfare system; high standard of living
Exchange rates
Caymanian dollars (KYD) per US dollar - Exchange rates: 0.833 (2024 est.) 0.833 (2023 est.) 0.833 (2022 est.) 0.833 (2021 est.) 0.833 (2020 est.)
Exports - commodities
Exports - partners
Exports
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
GDP (official exchange rate)
Imports - commodities
Imports - partners
Imports
Industrial production growth rate
3.4% (2022 est.) note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Industries
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2% (2017 est.) -0.6% (2016 est.) -2.3% (2015 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Real GDP growth rate
4.4% (2023 est.) 5.2% (2022 est.) 4.9% (2021 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$5.705 billion (2023 est.) $5.467 billion (2022 est.) $5.199 billion (2021 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Remittances
0.2% of GDP (2023 est.) 0.2% of GDP (2022 est.) 0.2% of GDP (2021 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$234 million (2023 est.) $225.4 million (2022 est.) $228.3 million (2021 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)
Electricity generation sources
Electricity generation sources
Electricity
installed generating capacity: 176,000 kW (2023 est.) consumption: 698.767 million kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 2.117 million kWh (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita
143.149 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Petroleum
refined petroleum consumption: 5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
56 (2022 est.)
Broadcast media
4 TV stations; cable and satellite subscription services offer international programming; government-owned Radio Cayman operates 2 networks broadcasting on 5 stations; 10 privately owned radio stations operate alongside Radio Cayman
Internet country code
.ky
Internet users
percent of population: 81% (2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 99,700 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 139 (2022 est.)
Airports
3 (2025)
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
VP-C
Heliports
5 (2025)
Merchant marine
total: 130 (2023) by type: bulk carrier 29, container ship 3, general cargo 1, oil tanker 20, other 77
Ports
total ports: 2 (2024) large: 0 medium: 0 small: 0 very small: 2 ports with oil terminals: 2 key ports: Cayman Brac, Georgetown
Military and security forces
no regular military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Service
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of the UK