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San Marino

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Background :

The third smallest state in Europe (after the Holy See and Monaco), San Marino also claims to be the world's oldest republic. According to tradition, it was founded by a Christian stonemason named Marinus in A.D. 301. San Marino's foreign policy is aligned with that of Italy; social and political trends in the republic also track closely with those of its larger neighbor. 

Location :

Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy 

Geographic Coordinates Center :

43 46 N, 12 25 E  (Latitude, Longtitude)

Geographic Coordinates Rectangle :

West 12.40
North 44.00
East 12.52
South 43.90

Area :

total 61 square km
land 61 square km
water 0 square km

Land boundaries :

total 39 km
Italy (it) 39 km

Coastline :

0.00 km

Climate :

Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers 

Terrain :

rugged mountains 

Elevation extremes :

lowest point 55 metres
highest point 755 metres

Natural resources :

building stone

Land use :

arable land 16.67 %
permanent crops 0.00 %
other 83.33 %

international agreements :

Air Pollution (not ratified) Biodiversity
Climate Change Desertification
Whaling

Population :

30 167 

Indicators :

Growth rate 1.15 %
Birth rate 9.68 births/1,000 population
Total fertility rate 1.36 children born/woman
Death rate 8.55 deaths/1,000 population
Net migration rate 10.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Age structure :

0-14 years 16.90 %
15-64 years 66.20 %
65 years and over 16.90 %

Median age :

total 41.50 years
male 41.10 years
female 41.90 years

Sex ratio :

at birth 1.09 male(s)/female
under 15 years 1.08 male(s)/female
15-64 years 0.92 male(s)/female
65 years and over 0.76 male(s)/female
total population 0.91 male(s)/female

Health :

Infant mortality rate 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population 80.81 years
Life expectancy at birth - male 77.39 years
Life expectancy at birth - female 84.52 years

Languages :

Italian  

Literacy :

total population 96.00 %
male 97.00 %
female 95.00 %

Country name :

conventional long form Republic of San Marino
conventional short form San Marino
local long form Repubblica di San Marino
local short form San Marino

Country Codes :

ISO 3166 SM
ISO Numeric 674
ISO3 SMR
FIPS SM
ccTLD sm
English San Marino

Administrative divisions :

9 municipalities (castelli, singular - castello); Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino, San Marino Citta, Serravalle 

Capital :

name San Marino
geographic coordinates 43 56 N, 12 25 E
time difference 1.00
daylight saving time 1

International organization participation :

CE FAO
IBRD ICAO
ICCt ICRM
IFRCS ILO
IMF IMO
IOC IOM (observer)
IPU ITU
ITUC Interpol
OPCW OSCE
Schengen Convention (de facto m) UN
UNCTAD UNESCO
UNWTO UPU
Union Latina WFTU
WHO WIPO

National holiday :

Foundation Day

2010-09-03

Legislative branch :

Pact for San Marino coalition 54.20 %
AP 11.50 %
Freedom List 6.30 %
San Marino Union of Moderates 4.20 %
United Left 8.60 %
Democrats of the Center 4.90 %

GDP - Gross Domestic product :

PPP - Purchasing Power Parity 1 662 000 000 $
Official Exchange Rate 1 048 000 000
RGR - Real Growth rate 4.30 %
PPP - per capita 41 900 $

GDP Composition by sector :

agriculture 0.10 %
industry 46.50 %
services 53.40 %

Labor force - by occupation :

agriculture 0.10 %
industry 37.70 %
services 62.20 %

Other Indicators :

Unemployment rate 3.10 %
Inflation rate (consumer prices) -3.50 %

Budget :

revenues 690 600 000 $
expenditures 652 900 000 $

Agriculture - products :

beef cattle
cheese corn
grapes hides
horses olives
pigs wheat

Industries :

banking cement
ceramics electronics
textiles tourism
wine

Value :

4 628 000 000 $

Commodities :

baked products building stone
ceramics chestnuts
hides limes
wheat wine
wood

Value :

3 744 000 000 $

Commodities :

consumer manufactures food

Communications :

Telephons Main lines in use 21 300
Telephons Mobile, Cellular 17 700
FM Radio broadcast stations 2
Television broadcast stations 1
Internet Country code (ccTLD) sm
Internet Hosts 6 734
Internet Users 17 000

Transportation :

Roadways - total 292 km
Roadways - paved 292 km

Photos

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